Not Every Paradise is Tropical

Due to heightened solar activity, 2025 promised to be a spectacular year for Northern Lights. Greenland consistently ranks among the top five places in the world to witness the aurora, so in November we set out on a two-week adventure to the “World’s Largest Island.”

on our way to Greenland!

We chose the capital city of Nuuk as our home base and Steve’s Airbnb was perfect: offering a cabin-style house in “Old Nuuk,” with an oceanfront view and within easy walking distance to shops and grocery stores.

Steve’s cabin-style house in Old Nuuk
view from Steve’s deck

You can find his listing here:

Waterfront 2-Story House 6 people – Houses for Rent in Nuuk, Sermersooq Kommune, Greenland – Airbnb

We arrived to chilly wind and rain.

Welcome to Nuuk!

But the following day, we were greeted with milder weather and set out to explore. It was interesting to leave the house at 8:30 am when it was still dark and witness the gradual lightening of the sky around 10:00. By 4:00 pm, it was dark again.

Despite the short day, the city was beautiful, and we found several subjects to photograph.

That afternoon, I walked down to the sea below our Airbnb. I asked a woman if I could cross through what I thought was her yard. She gestured broadly and said, “The land is for everyone.”

boats in the fjord – we learned later these small, open boats were hunting seals

The next morning, we met Captain Ilasaiq (pronounced e-liss-E-ah), guide Ida, and fellow-traveler Patrick at the Tidewater Steps for a fishing charter. It took about an hour for the “Juliane” to reach the fishing area, and along the way, we spotted a seal that quickly dove beneath the surface, a white-tailed sea eagle, and centuries-old icebergs.

Captain Ilasaiq and guide Ida on board the “Juliane”

The rugged, beautiful landscape gave us a sense of how truly untamed and remote this country is.

the rugged, beautiful landscape!
waterfall near our fishing spot

I asked Ida to indicate on the map where we were, and that gave us an understanding of how truly vast this country is. We had traveled for over an hour, but on the map it looked like we had barely moved at all!

Nuuk in relation to the fishing area

The sea was calm, and as Capt. Ilasaiq maneuvered us into position the sun broke through the clouds, lighting the towering mountains around us.

anchored at the fishing area

Ida demonstrated how to use the Greenlandic fishing gear, and we dropped our lines into 400 ft of water.

old school Greenlandic fishing gear

Almost immediately, we started catching fish! Patrick reeled in a cod and a redfish,

Patrick catches a redfish and a cod

Followed by TG doing the same.

Then it was my turn, and I caught the biggest redfish of all! The hour flew by, and before we knew it, it was time to head back.

the biggest redfish of all!

What a fun day we had! Between the three of us, we caught a dozen cod and redfish. Our only regret was that we had no place to clean ours, but Capt. Ilasaiq was more than happy to take them off our hands.

Capt Ilasaiq, Ida, & TG

The forecast for that night called for clearing skies, so we stayed up in anticipation. The predicted KP was low – only a 1-2, but we knew that this far north would give us a decent chance should the Lady decide to dance. Sure enough, around 9 pm, TG got the alert on his Aurora App: “If skies are clear, you might be able to see the aurora.”

Peeking outside, we saw green ribbons streaking across the sky! We bundled up against the cold, grabbed our tripods, and spent the next few hours shooting what we came for:  the Northern Lights!

With the pressure off, we focused on Nuuk’s public art, which includes schools of fish, giant seals, Inuit legends, and impactful murals, all reflecting Greenlandic culture.

We walked by Kaassassuk every time we went to town. It marks the beginning of a pedestrian walkway with multiple shops, restaurants, and businesses.

Kaassassuk with Nuuk Center and pedestrian walkway

The sculpture depicts the orphan, Kaassassuk, who was humiliated and bullied until he met the Lord of Power. According to the legend, Kaassassuk was flung by the Lord of Power until he gained unconquerable powers.

The first time we visited Sassuma Arnaa, Mother of the Sea, was at low tide, and the entire sculpture was visible. In Inuit mythology, she rules over all sea creatures. When angered by disrespect for nature, her long black hair becomes tangled, trapping the animals and leaving the people without food.

The sculpture depicts an angakkoq (shaman) combing her hair and calming her spirit to restore balance and free the animals once again. When we went back at high tide later in the week, only her shoulders and head were visible above the waves.

Mother of the Sea at high tide

“Loading” is a mural by Greenlandic artist Inuk Højgaard. His inspiration was the striking difference between the “big city” of Nuuk and the rest of Greenland.

About a third of Greenland’s total population lives in Nuuk, making it a central hub with amenities like an extensive bus service, banks, high-rises, and supermarkets offering most items found back home.

Greenland Bank

In the small, scattered villages throughout the rest of the country, residents still maintain more traditional ways of life.

the abandoned village of Qoornoq

The Inussuk stands with a view of the colonial harbor and fjord. In Greenlandic, the word means cairn or “something that looks like a human being.” The three columns twist and lean against each other, united at the top, to symbolize the people of Greenland in the North, East, and West – joining and supporting each other. The stones that make up the sculpture are from all over Greenland.

Inussuk

We also discovered several “unofficial” installations. But because street art is seen as a democratic right, these works are supported by the city.

The night of Nov 24 turned out better than we could have imagined. The aurora came out around 7:30 pm, and we literally cried for the beauty of it. It kept going until, overwhelmed and exhausted, we went to bed at 1:30 am. I woke up at 3:00, and the Lady was still dancing! It was everything we had hoped for, and we both ended up with a photo set of our dreams, making it a truly memorable night.

The next day, we went in search of a mural I had seen on the Visit Nuuk Facebook page. We stopped in at a bank and ended up chatting with Pani. She is Kalaallit (Inuit) and confessed that she still gets emotional every time she sees the aurora.

we finally found my muskox mural in the Tusass Administration Building

That night turned out to be another one for the books.

The aurora once again gave us a show beyond our wildest dreams, beginning early at 6:30 pm and wrapping up by 10 pm, so I could still get a good night’s sleep before my adventure the next day.

90 minutes of GoPro in “Night Lapse” mode, condensed into 23 seconds

I had booked a 6-hour ice fjord cruise while TG chose to stay in town. Once we were underway, Captain Angunnguaq (“sweet little man”) and guide Pakkutannguaq (“person who is being hugged”) gave us a quick briefing.

We stopped beneath a massive glacier to admire a frozen waterfall, while a harp seal rested on a nearby iceberg.

little harp seal on a nearby iceberg

About ten minutes later, we passed the abandoned fishing village of Qoornoq, which is now used for summer vacation homes.

Qoornoq

As we journeyed onward, the morning sun painted the sky a beautiful pink over the towering icebergs.

Moving deeper into the fjord, the sea became frozen, and Pakku explained how our Finnish-designed boat was built to break through the ice.

plowing through the frozen sea!

Up ahead, a tiny dot gradually took the shape of a ringed seal. But just as we got close enough for photos, she disappeared beneath the surface.

ringed seal

Eventually, the ice became too thick to continue, and we stopped at the edge of a vast, white shelf, sparkling in the bright sunshine.

a vast white shelf

Capt. Angunn anchored the boat and, after outfitting us with survival jackets, invited us to step out onto it.

Then it was time for a few brave souls to take an arctic plunge. Pakku said you can survive for 29 minutes in the frigid water, but no one lasted more than a few seconds!

Brrrrr!

It took about two hours to return to Nuuk, and as I said goodbye, I was thankful for another beautiful day spent connecting with nature.

Pakku & me

The next morning, we woke up to a fresh blanket of snow, turning Nuuk into a winter wonderland.

a winter wonderland!

It was Thanksgiving Day, which this year coincided with our wedding anniversary. We spent the day exploring the Nuuk Art Museum.

We enjoyed a lunch of smoked halibut sandwiches at Café Esmeralda and took advantage of the holiday sales for some souvenir/Christmas shopping.

I have to give a special shout-out to the lovely ladies at Tupilak Travel for all their friendliness and hospitality over our two-week visit!

Tupilak Travel – the best shop in Nuuk!

Before we left for Greenland, we studied the aurora forecast and weather reports, knowing that both would be crucial to our success. We needed strong geomagnetic activity and clear skies, and we hoped to experience at least one good aurora night during our two-week stay.

Aurora Pro app looked good for the days we would be there!

We had read that winter typically arrives in Nuuk around the end of November, and by the evening of the 28th, the town was indeed covered in snow. With more snowfall predicted for the rest of our stay, we weren’t optimistic about seeing the aurora again. Still, we were grateful for the five nights of Northern Lights we had already enjoyed, especially the three that exceeded all our expectations.

By the evening of November 28, the town was blanketed in snow

So, imagine our surprise and delight when we peeked out the window later that evening and saw streaks of green in the sky. What was predicted to be a night of 100% cloud cover gave us our sixth show – this time lighting up the snow-covered houses like a winter fairyland!

We are not “foodies” by any stretch. We would much rather be out taking photos than sampling the culinary delights of the places we visit. But we did want to try a few traditional items: smoked halibut, which we had at Café Esmeralda on our anniversary, muskox and/or reindeer, and a “Greenlandic Coffee.”

A visit to Café Kaffivik accomplished the last two on our list. It was a charming off-the-beaten-path little coffee shop, about a 45-minute walk from our Airbnb.

They serve a combination muskox/reindeer sandwich, which TG found delicious.

And I tried the Greenlandic Coffee: as bold and beautiful as the land itself! It’s a unique blend of whiskey, Kahlua, black coffee, and whipped cream, served in a Bordeaux wine glass with a spoonful of Grand Marnier added as it’s presented.

We didn’t just have a sandwich and a coffee – Café Kaffivik was an experience!

a Greenlandic Coffee experience!

On our walk that morning, we passed by Ajagaq, an artist’s workshop. Only one person was working when we went back the following day, a craftsman named Barse Svendsen.

He did not speak any English but was able to communicate (by pointing to a poster) that he was carving a small figure on a beluga whale’s tooth. He did not want me to take his photo, but he did permit me a short video of him carving the tooth with a tool similar to a dentist’s drill.

Barse Svendsen carving a beluga tooth

It was nonetheless a fascinating visit, and we were able to take photos of the various displays. Later, we learned that Barse is one of the most renowned artists in Nuuk. He uses traditional materials, such as reindeer antlers and walrus tusks, sourced from local hunters who are allowed to hunt a certain number of these animals each year.

Throughout our travels, I have collected a carved animal from each of the countries we visit: an elephant from South Africa, a gorilla from Uganda, TG even brought back a camel from his trip to Morocco. I chose to purchase a “tupilak” from Greenland. These curiously grotesque figures are part of Inuit mythology, created by shamans to seek and destroy enemies. My tiny tupilak, purchased at Tupilak Travel and carved by Ajagaq artist Samuel Korneliussen, now sits on a shelf with the rest of my animal collection as a reminder of Greenlandic culture.

tupilaks and carvings by artist Samuel Korneliussen
my little tupilak sits a the shelf with the rest of my collection

What was predicted to be another day of 100% cloud cover turned out to be sunshine and blue sky. We scrambled up to the Hans Egede statue, which sits high on a hilltop with a panoramic view of Nuuk. Hans Egede was a Norwegian missionary credited with reviving Danish-Norwegian interest in Greenland after contact had been broken for nearly 300 years. He also founded the city of Nuuk.

Hans Egede statue looking over Nuuk

A common myth states that, as the Inuit had no bread nor any idea of it, Egede adapted the Lord’s Prayer as “Give us this day our daily seal,” (a food staple in Greenland).

missions display at the National Museum & Archives

That evening, the sky was again overcast, with only a hint of green poking through the clouds. The glorious nights earlier in our stay had spoiled us, and we didn’t bother putting on our winter gear to go outside in the cold. However, the forecast showed clear skies at 2 am. When the alarm went off, we peeked outside:  the Lady was dancing again! We bundled up for a short 45-minute photo session and added to our aurora count, which now stood at eight nights!

We saved the National Museum and Archives for Sunday. We knew it would be snowy and cold, and figured it would be a perfect day to spend indoors. After a delicious falafel bowl lunch at Kyling’s, we headed over to the museum.

falafel bowls at Kyling’s

The museum offers a journey through the history of Greenland, starting with the Paleo-Inuit culture around 2500 BC and continuing to modern times. It turned out to be a fascinating way to spend a few hours.

National Museum and Archives

One noteworthy exhibit features the Quilakitsormuit mummies, a grave chamber containing the remains of four individuals who were buried around 1475. While their cause of death remains unknown, it is believed they died and were buried around the same time, fully clothed for their long journey to the Land of the Dead.

Quilakitsormuit mummies

Later that afternoon, as we were walking home, we noticed guys putting up wooden signs around the town’s Christmas tree. “When are they lighting the tree?” we asked. “Today! Santa comes at 4 pm to light the tree, and about 3,000 people will be here,” was the reply.

That was an opportunity we could not miss, so we joined the festivities, sharing in the excitement of everyone celebrating together.

Nuuk’s tree lighting festivities!

By the first of December, the moon was slightly more than half full and reflected brightly off the white snow. We had no expectations; we had already experienced more nights of aurora than we had dreamed of. But that evening the sky was clear, and once again the Lady danced.

December 1, 2025

We walked to the cathedral in hopes of capturing a different composition. While the aurora did not put on the brilliant spectacle we had witnessed earlier in our stay, it was beautiful, nonetheless.

Nuuk Cathedral

Shortly before 10 pm, we checked the sky again. Despite the bright moon, we could see green streaks, so we bundled up and headed out for one last session.

On the morning of December 2, TG shared the following:

Well, we are at our last full day in Nuuk, Greenland. Today is packing day, so we will not be trying for more aurora photos tonight regardless of the weather & skies. We have been most fortunate with respect to each of them. Our arrival on November 19 was met with driving rain and cold wind. The first 3 nights were socked in with 100% thick cloud cover. That changed beginning on November 22. We would see the aurora every night except for one from 11/22 – 12/1/2025, a total of 9 nights.

Last night was challenging, probably the toughest because of a waxing moon about half full and very bright. It was a clash of two titans for supremacy, with clouds trying to take control from both of them…it was a fitting end to an extraordinary adventure in Greenland.

Our visit was full of extremes: frigid weather, stunning aurora, enormous icebergs,

enormous icebergs!

And the friendliest, most welcoming people you’ll ever meet.

Pakku!

The weather was unpredictable: when the forecast called for 100% cloud cover, we had glorious northern lights. And the magnificent, rugged mountains left us in awe, making us marvel at how anything could survive in such a harsh environment.

flying out of Nuuk, December 3, 2025

And yet, life has found a way for thousands of years. As we learned on our visit to the National Archives, humans have been in Greenland since around 2500 BC.

woodblock print by artist AAlut Kangermiu, Nuuk Art Museum

We went for the Northern Lights and left with a profound appreciation for this beautiful country, the people, and their fascinating culture and history. Greenland is a bit of a mystery – one that you can’t fully comprehend until you’ve been there. But once you have, it will capture your heart forever.

To see all of our photos from Greenland, click on the Flickr links below:

TG:

skyscraper-7174-DeNoiseAI-standard-SharpenAI-Standard
hover on photo to arrow through the set or click on any to open a new tab in Flickr

JET:

Old Nuuk
hover on photo to arrow through the set or click on any to open a new tab in Flickr

Westward Ho(ly Cow)! Episode 4: “Christmas Lights, Northern Style”

After a successful detour to South Dakota’s Badlands for bighorn sheep, we continued with our original itinerary north to Canora, Saskatchewan in search of the Aurora Borealis.

Saskatchewan: Land of Living Skies

The drive through the Dakotas is beautiful – reminiscent of the Palouse Region in the Pacific Northwest with miles of gentle, rolling hills.

South Dakota
North Dakota

And – an abundance of wildlife! On our drives both north and back south, we spied multiple deer, including a large buck that crossed the road directly in front of our car, an elk, a bighorn ram, two foxes, a herd of pronghorns, bald eagles, a golden eagle in aerial combat with a peregrine falcon, and dozens of ruffed grouse and pheasants running alongside the road.

white-tailed deer (buck)

The further north we drove, the more wintery it became but the roads were clear with no traffic.

Heart Butte Dam at Lake Tschida, North Dakota

We crossed the border at Northgate,

the US-Canadian border at Northgate

Entered Canada with no delay and were comfortably settled into our cozy Airbnb in Canora by late afternoon.

our home for the next month
“Mission Control”

Faustino’s home was perfect: warm and cozy with everything we needed for our stay. We could not have found a better, more convenient place for us and Oscar and Maddie! You can find his listing here (click on link to open a new tab): https://www.airbnb.com/rooms/48015023?adults=2&check_in=2023-08-01&check_out=2023-09-30&source_impression_id=p3_1672925397_HSQFHY5gOVgdcBS3

Welcome to Canada, O & M!

We took our time getting to know the charming little town. We went to the Ukrainian Catholic Church’s bake sale for cabbage rolls and to chat with the local ladies – who were amazed that we had driven all the way from Florida with our two pups!

Welcome to Canora sign, church bake sale, Ukrainian Catholic Church

We scouted out various dark sky locations for Northern Lights — should Lady Aurora decide to dance,

the perfect place to catch Lady Aurora dancing and a cool old truck to mark the spot!

And photographed the beautiful Christmas lights on Main Street.

downtown Main Street
King George Park

One morning we drove to the Whistle Stop, a small diner in Norquay. Over breakfast, we struck up a conversation with a local couple, Livia and Rick.

the Whistle Stop in Norquay and egg & cheese breakfast skillet

Livia insisted on hurrying home for some of her freshly baked skuffles – a type of Ukrainian cinnamon roll. “I’ll be right back,” she promised.

Livia with her home-made skuffles, Rick, & TG

Sure enough, ten minutes later she was back with a package of tiny, cinnamon-sugar deliciousness. OMG!

Livia’s skuffles

Another evening we enjoyed the annual Christmas Lights Festival in Sturgis, a small town to the north. Horse-drawn carriage rides …

carriage rides through the snow and twinkling lights

Hot cocoa …

free hot cocoa

A warm fire …

bonfire

And beautiful lights …

twinkling lights

It was ♪♪ beginning to look a lot like Christmas! ♪♪

selfie at the Sturgis Christmas Lights Festival

Clouds continued to blanket all of Canada, and thus far our Northern Lights quest was unsuccessful. Who could have predicted so many nights of overcast skies?!? 

100% overcast every night

But we are not ones to sit around and mope. We quickly shifted gears and focused our attention on the 90ft grain elevators that stand guard over every town. 

Invermay

Historically, Saskatchewan’s economy was based on agriculture, producing a significant percentage of Canada’s wheat and other grains.  Grain elevators were iconic symbols of Saskatchewan and synonymous with the province’s agricultural roots. By 1960, the number of these “prairie sentinels” had peaked at close to 3000.

Kelvington

But as farmers moved to steel silos, the wooden elevators became obsolete and expensive to maintain. They are now a dying breed; it is estimated that 10-20 are lost every year to demolition, fires, or natural disasters, and only about 300 remain standing. 

Gorlitz

We wanted to capture a little of this history before it is gone forever. TG plotted multiple routes and we spent days driving from town to town, photographing the vintage towers,

TG at Pelly

Along with cool old barns, beautiful churches,

St Peter & Paul Catholic Church, Kuroki

And interesting buildings.

“Welcome to the …” (Springside)

One day we drove east into Manitoba to photograph the Inglis National Historic Site, the last complete row of vintage grain elevators in Canada, and a rare survivor of the long rows that once dominated the prairie towns.

the Inglis row

The Inglis row was built between 1922 and 1941, Manitoba’s golden age of elevators. The buildings have been preserved in their original positions and restored to original condition.

Inglis

On another snowy day, TG plotted a route that ended up with too many roads that had not been plowed. I had more luck shooting wildlife photos than he did with the grain elevators!

red fox dashing through the snow

After back-tracking twice we finally arrived at the grain elevator in Waldron.

Waldron

As we snapped away a man asked what we were doing and then invited us into his home for a cup of coffee. Our hearts — and our toes — were warmed by an hour of delightful conversation in Don and Virginia’s kitchen!

TG, Virginia, and Don

You can view all of our “prairie sentinel” photos here:

invermay elevator pano 2-DeNoiseAI-low-light resize
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While we waited for conditions to improve, we found other interesting things to photograph. Light pillars happen on cold winter nights when there are ice crystals in the air. Lights that point straight down reflect off the snow on the ground, and the reflected light lights up the crystals.

Light pillars from the corner of Charter and George Street, Canora

Sun dogs, or parhelions, are formed by ice crystals suspended in clouds that drift in the air at lower levels. These ice crystals act as a prism, bending the light rays that pass through them.

a sun dog in Nut Mountain (around 9:30am)

And we were pleasantly surprised by all the wildlife we saw while out and about!

coyote in a field

Although I would not recommend traveling to Canada in the dead of winter just for the wildlife, we regularly spied moose, foxes, coyote, deer, and many species of birds while out on our photo safaris.

You can view all of our wildlife photos here:

Saskatchewan Wildlife
hover on photo to arrow through the set or click on any photo to open a new tab in Flickr

And we celebrated Christmas dinner at Lynn’s, a little Chinese restaurant in Sturgis … because nothing says “Christmas” like veggie chow mein! We actually made Lynn’s a regular stop for reasonable and good food!

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!

But this trip was all about capturing the Northern Lights. Our friend Janet lived in Alaska for 28 years and she had warned us that there were many winters when they never saw any lights. So, we came to Canora with high – but realistic – hopes and agreed that even one good night would make the drive worth it.  The night of Dec 22 looked promising.  The skies were finally clear, the solar wind speeds had picked up, and the BZ numbers were dropping – all indications of increased aurora activity.

the night of Dec 22 was looking good!

Sure enough, our “Aurora Alert” app chimed around midnight.  We bundled up and headed out to our dark-sky spot. We could see the shimmering lights before we even got out of the car, and they grew more brilliant as we watched.

Dec 22, 2022

Despite the -15° temps and 20mph wind, it was everything we could have hoped for.  We both stood in awe, hearts caught in our throats as we watched Lady Aurora’s beautiful dance for the first time.

Dec 22, 2022

The next night she danced again, and we were there to capture her.

Dec 23, 2022
Dec 23, 2022

She appeared for a third night on Christmas Eve. The Christmas Lights (northern style) we had hoped to see!

December 24, 2022 (20-image pano)
“Stars don’t beg the world for attention: their beauty forces us to look up.” (Matshona Dhliwayo)

December 29 gave us a relatively weak night, but if it had been our only sighting, we would have been thrilled.

December 29, 2022

The Space Weather Prediction Center issued a G1 geomagnetic storm watch for the night of January 3, 2023. Without getting too technical this meant that, if the skies were clear, we were sure to see a show. Although we were heading back to North Dakota the following morning, we drove out to our dark sky spot at midnight.

January 4, 2023 (1:30am)

Lady Aurora’s dance was the best thus far, and two hours in the cold passed quickly.

30-second timelapse of 199 images shot over approximately one hour

She was still dancing when we returned home, and we captured a few more images above the house.

Aurora over Faustino’s Airbnb
33-image pano looking north from the corner of Charter and George Street

Capturing the Aurora is not easy. It is a ballet between the cold, the clouds, and the light. But nothing in the sky can compare to the beauty of what we saw on those five magical nights in Canora. As we watched the Lady dance, it felt at times like my very soul was being drawn out of my chest and into the stars.

“It is a ballet between the cold, the clouds, and the light” … And your camera settings!

You can view all of our “CanorAurora” photos here:

January 4, 2023
hover on photo to arrow through the set or click on any photo to open a new tab in Flickr

We traveled to Canada for the “Christmas Lights, Northern Style” but experienced so much more: historical grain elevators, wonderful wildlife, and beautiful, pristine landscapes. As we say au revoir, we cannot help but be enchanted by this Land of Living Skies.

Not every paradise is tropical

Coming soon: Westward Ho(ly Cow)! Episode 5: “Saw-Whet, Say What?!?”

TG & me with a little painted rock owl